Dry Eyes

Dry Eye Video

Dry eye disease occurs when your eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly, leaving the surface of the eye inadequately lubricated. It is a common condition, particularly among women after menopause, due to hormonal changes that can reduce tear production, cause chronic inflammation of the eye surface, and affect the stability of the tear film.

Common Symptoms of Dry Eyes

You may have dry eyes if you experience one or more of the following symptoms:

• Eye pain or redness

• A stinging, burning, or gritty sensation

• Heavy eyelids or difficulty keeping your eyes open

• Eye fatigue, especially after reading or using digital devices

• Blurred or fluctuating vision

Treatment for Dry Eyes

If you are experiencing symptoms of dry eyes, the following measures are often recommended as the first line of treatment:

• Use artificial tears up to four times a day.

• If you require eye drops more frequently, choose preservative-free artificial tears.

• Apply lubricating eye gel or ointment before going to bed.

• Maintain good eyelid hygiene by cleaning your eyelids regularly.

If your symptoms persist despite these measures, it is important to seek medical attention. An eye specialist can assess the underlying cause of your dry eyes and recommend appropriate treatment options, which may include prescription eye drops, oral supplements, procedures to improve the tear film, or punctal plugs to reduce tear drainage and keep your eyes comfortably lubricated.